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 Muslim-Christian Tensions Rise

There is mounting tension between the majority Christians and minority Muslims in Kenya, sparking fears of sectarian violence similar to that witnessed in Nigeria recently.

Since August 7, 1998—when terrorists, believed to be Muslim fundamentalists, attacked United States embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Christians and Muslims have clashed on several occasions, with churches and mosques, as well as other property, being destroyed.

Last October, two churches—one belonging to the Methodists and the other to the Kenya Assemblies of God, were torched in Isiolo, about 250 miles north of Nairobi. Reports indicated that the burned walls of the churches were marked with graffiti reading: “Allah is great” and “We condemn America.” Observer says this was part of a backlash against the war on terror.
Last December, after a combative state minister, Shariff Nassir, told Muslims youth not to turn the other cheek when attacked, two Protestant churches were burned. A Catholic parish church in Nairobi met the same fate.

Although Muslim leaders condemned the attacks, and blamed them on an attempt to raise animosity between Muslims and Christians in Kenya, some religious leaders say they believe the fighting is part of a broader effort intended to spark religious violence in the country. Hours after the attacks in Nairobi, churches, hotels, and restaurants belonging to Christians in the northern towns of Wajir and Garissa were attacked and burnt by Muslim youths.

“Many people lost their lives in the August 1998 attack, while others were injured. Ordinary Kenyan Christians are still convinced that the Muslims are responsible for their plight,” observed Father Immanuel Ngugi, the rector of the Holy Family basilica, in Nairobi.

Tensions between Christians and Muslims in Kenya have risen steadily since September 11. Muslim groups have protested the detention of Islamic leaders who are suspected of involvement in terrorist groups such as al Quaeda. Demonstrations—occasionally marked by violence— have occurred repeatedly in the regions where the Muslim population is concentrated.