|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
questions answered by wm. b. smith A Gulag Treatment Question: This is a composite question. Some priests have written or contacted me for canonical advice about their rights when, apart from any criminal or immoral behavior, they are required by their Bishop or Religious Superior to undergo inappropriate testing and even mandated residence in a psychiatric institute or hospital. Is this moral? Answer: I am not a canon lawyer and possess no expertise in that subject except what is available to all, i.e., reading the Code of Canon Law and reliable commentaries on it. Sadly, we all know of some high profile cases where individual priests and religious have broken their promised vows, broken the commandments of God and have caused great harm to victims and to the Church. Some think that the media exaggerate these immoralities, but when you offer up sad and juicy ammunition in the public forum it is not unreasonable to expect their torrid publication. I presume every adult has learned to make distinctions. The failure of some is not the condemnation of all; the moral failures of some are no reason to say there are no moral standards for all. These are, after all, moral failures. However, apart from immoral and criminal acts (which should be reported to appropriate civil authorities), another type of squeeze play is now questioned. Some priests who find themselves in disfavor by a superior are required, under threat of loss of faculties or non-assignment, to enter some treatment program or institute to be re-wired with politically correct thinking. This, I believe, is wrong and only a few steps from a clerical “gulag.” The Catholic Medical Association has published a “Position Paper” concerning psychiatric care of the clergy (cf. Linacre Quarterly v. 67:1 [February 2000] pp. 56-8). The CMA “Position Paper” makes eight valid and common sense points, I wish to highlight just a few. Psychiatry is a medical specialty dedicated to the treatment of individuals with mental disorders. It should not be used as a means to punish or isolate a priest (or anyone) in disfavor by someone else (#1). Optimal treatment of a patient requires a confidential relationship between the physician and patient. A priest deserves the same dignity and respect as a lay patient. Only generic data should be provided an employer, information confined to fitness to work, date of return, restrictions at work and whether follow-up care is advised (#2). Privileged communication excludes criminal behavior such as sexual battery, molesting or other acts. This should be reported to appropriate civil authorities as soon as practical (#3). The final point of the “Position Paper” deserves careful attention. “(8) Catholic psychiatric hospitals should operate in accordance with the philosophy of the teachings of the Church. The Church teaches that homosexuality is morally wrong and the desire for homosexual acts is a disorder. We agree with this teaching. Priests who are patients that agree with this Church teaching should not be treated adversely and labeled as homophobic. We dispute the opinion of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and similar groups that, on the basis of an opinion poll of some of their members, no longer see homosexuality as a disorder. Although the APA view may appear popular, as it has been promoted by the entertainment industry and the media, it has no scientific validity. The APA view has been detrimental and confusing to adults and youth, and contributed significantly to the degradation of the moral values of our culture. We choose to support groups called Courage and Encourage, that help homosexuals lead chaste lives and offer help to their families. The groups were developed by the Rev. John F. Harvey, O.S.F.S., enlightened author of the book The Truth About Homosexuality (1996)” (LQ, p. 58). Trouble on the Right Question: I am inundated with “Catholic” publications I never sent for. A few are ferociously negative toward the Pope and campaign against Cardinals who do not support them. In particular, one is the Fatima Crusader, and another, “A Voice Crying in the Wilderness.” What to do? Answer: Sadly, I also receive these publications with some regularity. My only sure answer is send prayers, but not contributions. The Fatima Crusader is up to issue #62 (Winter, 2000). It is published by the National Committee for the National Pilgrim Virgin of Canada and distributed in the U.S.A. with the help of the Servants of Jesus and Mary. The most recent issues claim a printing of 500,000 copies. On the surface, it’s all about Fatima, but closer to the truth, it’s mostly about the life and canonical hard times (self-inflicted) of Fr. Nicholas Gruner. Personally, I appreciate and welcome true devotion to Our Lady of Fatima, as well as devotion to O.L. of Lourdes and O.L. of Guadalupe. Thus, I appreciate articles of true Marian doctrine and devotion as the Church proposes and approves, especially the Marian teachings of Pope John Paul II who credits O.L. of Fatima with saving his life from the assassin’s bullet. What I do not need nor look for—under the banner of Fatima—are gratuitous assessments (plots; sub-plots; counter-plots) of world and especially Russian politics, along with U.N. conspiracies, and all sorts of verbal assassinations against the Papal Secretary of State and the Cardinal Prefects of Roman Congregations and Tribunals. It has been my limited American experience to note what I always considered a fatal flaw of politically leftist ideologues: “no enemies on the Left!” Sincere socialists (in so far as they exist) chose not to see and would never mention the clear errors and even atrocities of those of the radical Left (even Communists) because they felt that the “real enemy” was always on the Right. Thus, they were always silent about the “foibles” of their “friends” since they were true crusaders against the “sins” of their “enemies.” I regret even the usage of the political terms Left and Right (liberal and conservative) in Church life. Such labels have their origin and use in human plans and human ideology but they are misleading, even blinding, when applied to Church doctrine and life. True doctrine is orthodox, or it is not; true practice is correct, or it is not. Nevertheless, some on the “conservative” side seem to think that if someone is pro-Marian all other “foibles” or “sins” are best not seen and never mentioned. Thus, another blind slogan: “No enemies on the Right!” Fr. Gruner seems to believe that he alone has cornered the market on how to consecrate the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. In this, Fr. Gruner would have us believe that even the Pope, John Paul II, has it wrong or wrongly understood. Since this is, at best, a prudential judgment—not a de fide judgment of faith and morals—I have full confidence that the prudential judgment of John Paul II is a correct one. Next, I have full confidence, indeed supreme confidence, in the canonical status of John Paul II as Pope. On the other hand, the canonical status of Fr. Gruner is a malleable mystery worthy of a John Grisham or Tom Clancy fiction. Every Catholic priest must be “incardinated” (belong) to a particular Church (diocese) or personal prelature, or a Religious order, congregation or society: “Accordingly, acephalous or ‘wandering’ (vagi) clergy are by no means to be allowed” (Canon 265). It is possible for clergy to change dioceses, but this requires a valid, signed letter of excardination (from the diocese you leave) and another signed letter of incardination (from the diocese you come to) (cf. Cn. 267). For 15 or 20 years, Fr. Gruner has been living in Canada. However, his home diocese (of incardination) is Avellino in Italy. Curiously, it is his own Fatima Crusader that reports that “Fr. Gruner had never been a citizen or permanent resident of Italy. . . .” #61 (Autumn, 1999; p. 86). As above, Church law prohibits a canonical “vagus”—a wandering cleric who is responsible and accountable to no authority in particular. Nevertheless, it still seems to happen that a few clerics seek a friendly port-of-call for valid ordination, but see it only as a launching pad till another “call” or “crusade” comes to them and they are “off” to another career, some journalistic, most not. Over time, Fr. Gruner has been asked by competent authorities to clarify and regularize his proper canonical status. Thus, his proper Bishop (Avellino), the Vatican Congregation for the Clergy and the Apostolic Signatura (the Church’s highest appeals Court) have rendered decisions and appeals of decisions with which Fr. Gruner is not in conformity. What we have here is a disobedient priest and canonically a highly litigious one. Of late, the Fatima Crusader (#61) carries one full article of vituperation against almost all Episcopal and Vatican officials who have heard, handled or reviewed his juridical charges and appeals. It is obvious to this reader that the only answers Fr. Gruner accepts as just and valid are his own answers. However, his unrelenting attacks on the Papal Secretary of State, Cardinal Sodano, and on Archbishop Zenon Grocholewski of the Signatura are truly scandalous. Apart from personal and self-serving canonical sagas and fertile speculations about Russian politics, the Fatima Crusader sometimes actually focuses on Rosary devotions. I think it is the only solution; don’t send money, instead say a Rosary for Fr. Gruner: I have. The other publication, A Voice Crying in the Wilderness is the work of Brother Michael Diamond, O.S.B. published from a “monastery” in Fillmore, N.Y. Of this author I know little and can find less. However, the booklet, and now a video: “Has Rome Become the Seat of the Antichrist?”, are not just deep, deep right field, they are functionally heretical, deeply scandalous and from some points of view anti-Catholic! For Brother Diamond, Rome (the Pope) is the Antichrist; the “New Mass,” as he calls it, is “Deadly”; Natural Family Planning is the “Oldest Form of Birth Control”; and he opines that several formal teachings of Vatican Council II are not just erroneous but heretical. Judging from the content and footnotes of this angry screed, this group (if it is a group) is either Lefebvrites or a branch office of Bob Jones University. It is not really clear to me which; it could be either. Again, don’t send cash; send prayers for their correction and conversion. It’s sad but true, there are enemies on the right and like any other enemy, the Lord Jesus said we should pray for them (Matt. 5:44). Msgr. Wm. B. Smith St. Josephs Seminary Dunwoodie, Yonkers, N.Y. 10704 Back to Homiletic & Pastoral Review Table of Contents June 2000 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||