St. John Ogilvie, St. Macarius

St. John Ogilvie
John Ogilvie's noble Scottish family was partly Catholic and
partly Presbyterian. His father raised him as a Calvinist, sending him to the continent to be
educated. There John became interested in the popular debates going on between Catholic and
Calvinist scholars. Confused by the arguments of Catholic scholars whom he sought out, he turned to
Scripture. Two texts particularly struck him: "God wills all men to be saved and come to the
knowledge of the truth," and "Come to me all you who are weary and find life burdensome, and I will
refresh you."
Slowly, John came to see that the Catholic Church could embrace all kinds of people. Among
these, he noted, were many martyrs. He decided to become Catholic and was received into the Church
at Louvain, Belgium, in 1596 at the age of 17.
John continued his studies, first with the Benedictines, then as a student at
the Jesuit College at Olmutz. He joined the Jesuits and for the next 10 years underwent their
rigorous intellectual and spiritual training. Ordained a priest in France in 1610, he met two
Jesuits who had just returned from Scotland after suffering arrest and imprisonment. They saw little
hope for any successful work there in view of the tightening of the penal laws. But a fire had been
lit within John. For the next two and a half years he pleaded to be missioned
there.
Sent by his superiors, he secretly entered Scotland posing as a horse trader or a soldier
returning from the wars in Europe. Unable to do significant work among the relatively few Catholics
in Scotland, John made his way back to Paris to consult his superiors. Rebuked for having left his
assignment in Scotland, he was sent back. He warmed to the task before him and had some success in
making converts and in secretly serving Scottish Catholics. But he was soon betrayed, arrested and
brought before the court.
His trial dragged on until he had been without food for 26 hours. He was imprisoned and
deprived of sleep. For eight days and nights he was dragged around, prodded with sharp sticks, his
hair pulled out. Still, he refused to reveal the names of Catholics or to acknowledge the
jurisdiction of the king in spiritual affairs. He underwent a second and third trial but held
firm.
At his final trial, he assured his judges: "In all that concerns the king, I will be slavishly
obedient; if any attack his temporal power, I will shed my last drop of blood for him. But in the
things of spiritual jurisdiction which a king unjustly seizes I cannot and must not
obey."
Condemned to death as a traitor, he was faithful to the end, even when on the scaffold he was
offered his freedom and a fine living if he would deny his faith. His courage in prison and in his
martyrdom was reported throughout Scotland.
John Ogilvie was canonized in 1976, becoming the first Scottish saint since
1250.
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