St. Colette of Corbie, St. Agnes of Bohemia, St. Chrodegang

St. Colette of Corbie
Founder of Colettine Poor Clares (Clarisses), born 13
January 1381, at Corbie in Picardy, France; died at Ghent, 6 March, 1447. Her father, Robert
Boellet, was the carpenter of the famous Benedictine Abbey of Corbie; her mother's name was
Marguerite Moyon. Colette joined successively the Bequines, the Benedictines, and the Urbanist Poor
Clares. Later she lived for a while as a recluse. Having resolved to reform the Poor Clares, she
turned to the antipope, Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna), then recognized by France as the rightful
pope.
Benedict allowed her to enter to the order of Poor Clares and empowered
her by several Bulls, dated 1406, 1407, 1408, and 1412 to found new convents and complete the reform
of the order. With the approval of the Countess of Geneva and the Franciscan Henri de la Beaume, her
confessor and spiritual guide, Colette began her work at Beaume, in the Diocese of Geneva. She
remained there but a short time and soon opened at Besancon her first convent in an almost abandoned
house of Urbanist Poor Clares. Thence her reform spread to Auxonne (1410), to Poligny, to Ghent
(1412), to Heidelberg (1444), to Amiens, etc.
To the seventeen convents founded
during her lifetime must be added another begun by her at Pont-a-Mousson in Lorraine. She also
inaugurated a reform among the Franciscan friars (the Coletani), not to be confounded with the
Observants. These Coletani remained obedient to the authority of the provincial of the Franciscan
convents, and never attained much importance even in France. In 1448 they had only thirteen
convents, and together with other small branches of the Franciscan Order were suppressed in 1417 by
Leo X. In addition to the strict rules of the Poor Clares, the Colettines follow their special
constitutions sanctioned in 1434 by the General of the Franciscans, William of Casale, approved in
1448 by Nicholas V, in 1458 by Pius II, and in 1482 by Sixtus IV.
St. Colette was beatified
23 January, 1740, and canonized 24 May, 1807. She was not only a woman of sincere piety, but also
intelligent and energetic, and exercised a remarkable moral power over all her associates. She was
very austere and mortified in her life, for which God rewarded her by supernatural favours and the
gift of miracles. For the convents reformed by her she prescribed extreme poverty, to go barefooted,
and the observance of perpetual fast and abstinence. The Colettine Sisters are found today, outside
of France, in Belgium, Germany, Spain, England, and the United States.
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