
A strong man who wavered for a moment, but then learned one cannot come to terms with evil
and so became a strong churchman, a martyr and a saint—that was Thomas Becket, archbishop of
Canterbury, murdered in his cathedral on December 29, 1170.
His career had been a stormy one. While archdeacon of
Canterbury, he was made chancellor of England at the age of 36 by his friend King Henry II. When
Henry felt it advantageous to make his chancellor the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas gave him fair
warning: he might not accept all of Henry’s intrusions into Church affairs. Nevertheless, he was
made archbishop (1162), resigned his chancellorship and reformed his whole way of
life!
Troubles began. Henry insisted upon usurping Church rights. At one time, supposing some
conciliatory action possible, Thomas came close to compromise. He momentarily approved the
Constitutions of Clarendon, which would have denied the clergy the right of trial by a Church court
and prevented them from making direct appeal to Rome. But Thomas rejected the Constitutions, fled to
France for safety and remained in exile for seven years. When he returned to England, he suspected
it would mean certain death. Because Thomas refused to remit censures he had placed upon bishops
favored by the king, Henry cried out in a rage, “Will no one rid me of this troublesome priest!”
Four knights, taking his words as his wish, slew Thomas in the Canterbury
cathedral.
Thomas Becket remains a hero-saint down to our own times.
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