
The absence of the “hard facts” of history is not necessarily an obstacle to the popularity
of saints, as the devotion to St. Nicholas shows. Both the Eastern and Western Churches honor him,
and it is claimed that, after the Blessed Virgin, he is the saint most pictured by Christian
artists. And yet, historically, we can pinpoint only the fact that Nicholas was the fourth-century
bishop of Myra, a city in Lycia, a province of Asia Minor.
As with many of the saints, however, we are able to capture
the relationship which Nicholas had with God through the admiration which Christians have had for
him—an admiration expressed in the colorful stories which have been told and retold through the
centuries.
Perhaps the best-known story about Nicholas concerns his charity toward a poor man who was
unable to provide dowries for his three daughters of marriageable age. Rather than see them forced
into prostitution, Nicholas secretly tossed a bag of gold through the poor man’s window on three
separate occasions, thus enabling the daughters to be married. Over the centuries, this particular
legend evolved into the custom of gift-giving on the saint’s feast. In the English-speaking
countries, St. Nicholas became, by a twist of the tongue, Santa Claus—further expanding the example
of generosity portrayed by this holy bishop.
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