St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Less, and a relative of Our
Saviour. St. Jude was one of the 12 Apostles of Jesus.
Ancient writers tell us that he preached the
Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. According to Eusebius, he returned
to Jerusalem in the year 62, and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of
Jerusalem.
He is
an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, particularly the Jewish converts,
directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. This Apostle is said to
have suffered martyrdom in Armenia, which was then subject to Persia. The final conversion of the
Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century of our era.
Jude was the one who asked
Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His
resurrection. Little else is known of his life. Legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa;
possibly martyred with St. Simon in Persia.
Jude is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament
letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult
circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Therefore, he is the patron saint of
desperate cases and his feast day is October 28. Saint Jude is not the same person as Judas Iscariot
who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's
mercy.
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