First Friday
practices date to the last decades of the 17th century, when Jesus appeared to St. Margaret Mary and
spoke to her of His Sacred Heart. Among the promises Our Lord revealed to St. Margaret Mary, the
12th specifically referenced practices for Fridays:
In the excess of the mercy of my Heart, I promise you that my all powerful love will grant
to all those who will receive Communion on the First Fridays, for nine consecutive months, the grace
of final repentance: they will not die in my displeasure, nor without receiving the sacraments; and
my Heart will be their secure refuge in that last hour.
Devotion to the Sacred Heart, as given to St. Margaret by Jesus, began to grow in
popularity as soon as the saintly woman had died, but was officially recognized 75 years later.
Though the devotion dictated to Margaret referred to 9 consecutive first Fridays, it does not need
to end there. Many of the Catholic faithful continue to make the First Friday devotion beyond the
nine consecutive months.
First Friday
Mass
Holy Mass on Friday is devoted to the Sacred Heart and to the Precious Blood of
Jesus. Due in part to the promise revealed by Christ to St. Margaret Mary, attending Mass on the
First Friday of the month is popular among many Catholics, even if they are unable to attend daily
mass regularly throughout the week. Reception of the Holy Eucharist on such Fridays was popular even
in years when frequent Communion was not. Fridays, particularly the first Friday of the month, are
the popular day in many parishes for the Blessed Sacrament to be taken to the sick and
homebound.
Other Friday Devotions
Devotion on
Fridays have long existed among the faithful, even if they were not directly connected to the First
Friday devotions to the Sacred Heart or were not relegated
to the first Friday of a month. This is because, as each Sunday is a reminder and anniversary of
Christ’s Resurrection, each Friday is a reminder and anniversary of His Sacrifice.
For
example, Pope John XXIII, whose papacy lasted from 1959-1963, practiced a Friday devotion to the
Precious Blood of Christ shed on the first Good Friday. Additionally, Friday is and had long been a
day of penance for the faithful, not only during Lent but year-round. And some pray the Novena to the Sacred Heart over the nine consecutive First
Fridays that they attend Mass.
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