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A. The Holy Eucharist is the Sacrament which contains the body and
blood, soul and divinity, of our Lord Jesus Christ under the appearances of
bread and wine.
A. Christ instituted the Holy Eucharist at the Last Supper, the night
before He died.
A. When our Lord instituted the Holy Eucharist the twelve Apostles were
present.
A. Our Lord instituted the Holy Eucharist by taking bread, blessing,
breaking, and giving to His Apostles, saying: Take ye and eat. This is My
body; and then by taking the cup of wine, blessing and giving it,
saying to them: Drink ye all of this. This is My blood which shall be shed
for the remission of Sins. Do this for a commemoration of Me.
A. When our Lord said, This is My body, the substance of the
bread was changed into the substance of His body; when He said, This is
My blood, the substance of the wine was changed into the substance of
His blood.
A. Jesus Christ is whole and entire both under the form of bread and
Under the form of wine.
A. After the substance of the bread and wine had been changed into the
substance of the body and blood of our Lord there remained only the appearances
of bread and wine.
A. By the appearances of bread and wine I mean the figure, the color,
the taste, and whatever appears to the senses.
A. This change of the bread and wine into the body and blood of our Lord
is called Transubstantiation.
A. The substance of the bread and wine was changed into the
substance of the body and blood of Christ by His almighty power.
A. This change of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
continues to be made in the Church by Jesus Christ through the ministry of His
priests.
A. Christ gave His priests the power to change bread and wine into His
body and blood when He said to the Apostles, Do this in commemoration of
Me.
A. The priests exercise this power of changing bread and wine into the
body and blood of Christ through the words of consecration in the Mass, which
are the words of Christ: This is My body; this is My blood.
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